Jiménez-Urueta Pedro Salvador, Alvarado-García Rafael, Gallego-Grijalva Jorge E
Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, ISSSTE.
Cir Cir. 2005 Jul-Aug;73(4):283-5.
The association of colon aganglionosis and anorectal malformation is very rare. The objective is to show five clinical cases of anorectal malformation associated with Hirschprung's disease and its treatment and evolution.
A retrospective, transverse, descriptive study was carried out at the National Medical Center "20 de Noviembre ISSSTE" from 1984 to 1999 that included all files of patients with anorectal malformation associated with Hirschprung's disease corroborated by histopathological studies.
From 151 patients with anorectal malformation studied during a period of 15 years, there were five cases (3.2%) of patients found with anorectal malformation associated with Hirschprung's disease. Of these, two were female. Three patients presented with lower anorectal malformation and two with high anorectal malformation.
The association of colon aganglionosis and anorectal malformation should be suspected when the patient evolution during the postoperative period presents abdominal distension, constipation, urinary infection and in younger children with necrotizing enterocolitis.
结肠无神经节症与肛门直肠畸形的关联非常罕见。目的是展示5例与先天性巨结肠相关的肛门直肠畸形临床病例及其治疗和转归情况。
1984年至1999年在国家医学中心“11月20日ISSSTE”开展了一项回顾性、横断面、描述性研究,纳入了所有经组织病理学研究证实为与先天性巨结肠相关的肛门直肠畸形患者的病历。
在15年期间研究的151例肛门直肠畸形患者中,有5例(3.2%)被发现患有与先天性巨结肠相关联的肛门直肠畸形。其中,2例为女性。3例患者表现为低位肛门直肠畸形,2例为高位肛门直肠畸形。
当患者术后出现腹胀、便秘、泌尿系统感染,以及年幼儿童出现坏死性小肠结肠炎时,应怀疑结肠无神经节症与肛门直肠畸形有关联。