Dresser M J, Desai D, Gidwani S, Seftel A D, Modi N B
ALZA Corporation, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;18(1):104-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901420.
Potential pharmacokinetic interactions between dapoxetine, a serotonin transporter inhibitor developed for the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE), and the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors tadalafil and sildenafil, agents used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), were investigated in an open-label, randomized, crossover study (n=24 men) comparing dapoxetine 60 mg, dapoxetine 60 mg+tadalafil 20 mg, and dapoxetine 60 mg+sildenafil 100 mg. Plasma concentrations of dapoxetine, tadalafil, and sildenafil were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Tadalafil did not affect the pharmacokinetics of dapoxetine, whereas sildenafil increased the dapoxetine AUCinf by 22%; these effects were deemed not clinically important. Dapoxetine did not appear to affect the pharmacokinetics of tadalafil or sildenafil. Most adverse events were mild in nature. Thus, dapoxetine has no clinically important pharmacokinetic interactions with tadalafil or sildenafil, and the combinations are well tolerated.
在一项开放标签、随机、交叉研究(n = 24名男性)中,研究了用于治疗早泄(PE)的5-羟色胺转运体抑制剂达泊西汀与用于治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)的磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂他达拉非和西地那非之间潜在的药代动力学相互作用,该研究比较了60毫克达泊西汀、60毫克达泊西汀 + 20毫克他达拉非以及60毫克达泊西汀 + 100毫克西地那非。通过液相色谱 - 串联质谱法测定达泊西汀、他达拉非和西地那非的血浆浓度。他达拉非不影响达泊西汀的药代动力学,而西地那非使达泊西汀的AUCinf增加了22%;这些影响被认为在临床上并不重要。达泊西汀似乎不影响他达拉非或西地那非的药代动力学。大多数不良事件性质轻微。因此,达泊西汀与他达拉非或西地那非不存在临床上重要的药代动力学相互作用,并且这些组合耐受性良好。