Meyers J E, Bayless J D, Meyers K R
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marian Health Center, Sioux City, Iowa 51103, USA.
Appl Neuropsychol. 1996 May;3(2):89-92. doi: 10.1207/s15324826an0302_8.
The functional abilities of brain injured persons to live independently, were assessed using the Rancho Los Amigos Scale ratings of functional levels which were compared with memory error patterns on the Rey Complex Figure (Rey 1941) and the Recognition Trial developed by Meyers & Meyers (1995) Memory error patterns were described by Sohlberg & Mateer (1989), the least impaired memory error pattern was Retrieval, while Storage, Encoding and Attention patterns indicated greater defect Spearman rank order correlation revealed the strong association (r(S) = 86) of memory error pattern with Rancho Scale functional ratings In independent subjects 96 % achieved a Retrieval memory error pattern whereas 93% of subjects whose memory error pattern was poorer than a Retrieval pattern were unable to function independently Results indicate that patients obtaining a Retrieval (or better) memory error pattern may be expected to possess adequate cognitive resources for independent functioning.
使用兰乔斯阿米戈斯功能水平量表对脑损伤患者的独立生活功能能力进行评估,并将其与雷伊复杂图形测试(雷伊,1941年)以及迈尔斯和迈尔斯(1995年)开发的识别测试中的记忆错误模式进行比较。索尔伯格和马泰尔(1989年)描述了记忆错误模式,受损最轻的记忆错误模式是提取,而存储、编码和注意力模式则表明存在更大缺陷。斯皮尔曼等级相关显示记忆错误模式与兰乔斯量表功能评分之间存在强关联(r(S)=0.86)。在独立个体中,96%的人呈现提取记忆错误模式,而记忆错误模式比提取模式差的受试者中,93%无法独立生活。结果表明,获得提取(或更好)记忆错误模式的患者可能具备足够的认知资源以实现独立生活功能。