Levine Robert S, Briggs Nathaniel C, Husaini Baqar A, Foster Irene, Hull Pamela C, Pamies Rubens J, Tropez-Sims Susanne, Emerson Janice S
Dept. of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2005 Nov;16(4 Suppl A):64-82. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2005.0125.
The purposes of the study were to contrast actual prevention services needs with quality assurance indicators from the Health Employer Data Information System (HEDIS-Medicaid 3.0) and the goals and objectives of Healthy People 2010, to calculate allowable Medicaid reimbursement for comprehensive prevention services, and to describe patient expectations for prevention counseling. We obtained a convenience sample of all ages (under 17 years = 514, 18 years or older = 473), both sexes (male = 393, female = 594), and three racial/ethnic groups: African American = 687, White =173, Hispanic = 88 in a clinic that predominantly served Medicaid-insured patients. Participants 18 years of age and older were interviewed about expectations for preventive counseling. According to procedures rated A or B by the second United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), these patients had 11,504 service needs. Performance indicators from HEDIS-Medicaid 3.0 would have covered 2,571 (22%) while the goals and objectives of Healthy People 2010 would have covered 11,437 (99%). Allowable Medicaid reimbursement estimates for 100% coverage averaged USD $206.13 per person. A majority of patients in all race-sex groups expected counseling at least once per year. The results show that a focus on HEDIS-Medicaid 3.0 quality indicators in these patients would have been inconsistent with the goals and objectives of Healthy People 2010, that it would have promoted patient mistrust by failing to meet patient expectations, and that payment for 100% coverage of A and B USPFTF recommended preventive services at Medicaid rates would have constituted a small fraction of per capita yearly U.S. health care expenditures.
该研究的目的是将实际预防服务需求与来自健康雇主数据信息系统(医疗补助3.0版)的质量保证指标以及《2010年美国人健康目标》的目标进行对比,计算综合预防服务的医疗补助可报销额度,并描述患者对预防咨询的期望。我们在一家主要服务医疗补助参保患者的诊所中,选取了一个涵盖所有年龄段(17岁以下 = 514人,18岁及以上 = 473人)、男女两性(男性 = 393人,女性 = 594人)以及三个种族/族裔群体(非裔美国人 = 687人,白人 = 173人,西班牙裔 = 88人)的便利样本。对18岁及以上的参与者就预防咨询期望进行了访谈。根据美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)评定为A或B级的程序,这些患者有11,504项服务需求。医疗补助3.0版的绩效指标能涵盖2,571项(22%),而《2010年美国人健康目标》的目标能涵盖11,437项(99%)。100%覆盖的医疗补助可报销额度估计平均每人206.13美元。所有种族 - 性别群体中的大多数患者期望每年至少接受一次咨询。结果表明,关注这些患者的医疗补助3.0版质量指标与《2010年美国人健康目标》的目标不一致,未能满足患者期望会引发患者不信任,并且按照医疗补助费率为USPFTF推荐的A类和B类预防服务提供100%覆盖的费用仅占美国人均年度医疗保健支出的一小部分。