Moriguchi Takeshi, Tahara Muneaki, Yaguchi Kazuhiko
Department of Chemistry, Saitama Medical School, 981 Kawakado, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0496, Japan.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2006 May 15;297(2):678-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.11.002. Epub 2005 Dec 5.
From the viewpoint of development of a removal agent for humic substances, we prepared Ti-modified silica gel, SiO2-Ti, from titanium alkoxide and microsized silica gel. The prepared silica agent was investigated in adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of humic substances in water. In these experiments, four humic substances, commercially available Wako humic acid (Wako-HA), Nordic aquatic humic acid (Nordic-HA), Nordic aquatic fulvic acid (Nordic-FA), and Suwannee river fulvic acid (Suwannee-FA), were used, and Freundlich constants (KF and 1/n) and photodegradation rates were evaluated. Wako-HA, which has the highest aromaticity ratio [Ar-OH]/[COOH] and molecular weight, had the highest adsorbability (KF=17.5 (mg/g)(L/mg)(1/n), 1/n=0.67) but the lowest photodegradability (<80%). On the other hand, Suwannee-FA, which has the lowest aromaticity, [Ar-OH]/[COOH] ratio, and molecular weight, afforded lesser adsorbability (KF=7.1 (mg/g)(L/mg)(1/n), 1/n=0.39) but the highest photodegradability (>99%). Nordic-HA and Nordic-FA afforded adsorbabilities similar to that for Suwannee-FA, and medium photodegradabilities between those for Wako-HA and Suwannee-FA. Adsorption and photodegradation capacities of SiO2-Ti were improved with increased Ti content and phosphorescence emission amount, respectively. From XRD analysis, we found that the structure of anatase-type TiO2 features the Ti modifiers of SiO2-Ti. Therefore, humic substance molecules effectively interact with the Ti modifiers and are decomposed by OH radicals generated in situ. We hope that SiO2-Ti will be used as a photodegradation catalyst in water purification plants.
从腐殖质去除剂的开发角度出发,我们用钛醇盐和微米级硅胶制备了钛改性硅胶SiO₂-Ti。对制备的硅胶剂进行了水中腐殖质吸附和光催化降解的研究。在这些实验中,使用了四种腐殖质,即市售的和光纯药腐殖酸(Wako-HA)、北欧水生腐殖酸(Nordic-HA)、北欧水生富里酸(Nordic-FA)和苏万尼河富里酸(Suwannee-FA),并评估了弗罗因德利希常数(KF和1/n)以及光降解率。具有最高芳香度比[Ar-OH]/[COOH]和分子量的Wako-HA具有最高的吸附性(KF = 17.5(mg/g)(L/mg)(1/n),1/n = 0.67),但光降解性最低(<80%)。另一方面,具有最低芳香度、[Ar-OH]/[COOH]比和分子量的Suwannee-FA吸附性较低(KF = 7.1(mg/g)(L/mg)(1/n),1/n = 0.39),但光降解性最高(>99%)。Nordic-HA和Nordic-FA的吸附性与Suwannee-FA相似,光降解性介于Wako-HA和Suwannee-FA之间。SiO₂-Ti的吸附和光降解能力分别随着Ti含量和磷光发射量的增加而提高。通过XRD分析,我们发现锐钛矿型TiO₂的结构是SiO₂-Ti的Ti改性剂的特征。因此,腐殖质分子与Ti改性剂有效相互作用,并被原位产生的OH自由基分解。我们希望SiO₂-Ti能用作净水厂的光降解催化剂。