Fradkin Andrea J, Cameron Peter A, Gabbe Belinda J
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria, Australia.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2005 Sep;12(3):201-3. doi: 10.1080/17457300500088972.
The purpose of this study was to identify and describe injuries sustained by children less than 15 years of age associated with golfing equipment resulting in presentation to an emergency department. These findings can then be used to highlight potential injury prevention strategies. Retrospective analysis of data from the Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset was performed. Golf-related injury cases were identified for the period April 1997 - December 2002. Cases where the text description of the injury event included the word "golf" were extracted for analysis. Text narratives of all cases were reviewed and cases occurring during golf play or practice or at a golf course were excluded from the analysis. There were 309 presentations to an emergency department for treatment of an injury caused by golfing equipment in children less than 15 years of age. The majority of presentations were male (71.5%) and children aged 5-9 years presented most commonly (53.1%). Head injuries were the most common reason for presentation (84.4%), with open wounds being the most common type of injury (68.5%). Being struck by an object (96.8%) was the most frequent cause of injury. Whilst relatively uncommon, golf equipment injuries to children could be prevented by attention to community safety and awareness of correct storage of golfing equipment. In addition, education of children regarding the safe handling and use of golf equipment could be useful. This could help reduce the number of emergency department visits and hospital admissions, thereby contributing to the reduction of costs associated with injury.
本研究的目的是识别和描述15岁以下儿童因高尔夫球具导致的受伤情况,并分析这些受伤儿童前往急诊科就诊的情况。这些研究结果可用于突出潜在的伤害预防策略。我们对维多利亚州紧急最低数据集的数据进行了回顾性分析。确定了1997年4月至2002年12月期间与高尔夫相关的受伤案例。提取了伤害事件文本描述中包含“高尔夫”一词的案例进行分析。对所有案例的文本叙述进行了审查,并将在高尔夫比赛、练习期间或高尔夫球场发生的案例排除在分析之外。有309名15岁以下儿童因高尔夫球具受伤前往急诊科治疗。就诊儿童中大多数为男性(71.5%),最常见的就诊年龄为5 - 9岁(53.1%)。头部受伤是最常见的就诊原因(84.4%),开放性伤口是最常见的受伤类型(68.5%)。被物体击中(96.8%)是最常见的受伤原因。虽然儿童因高尔夫球具受伤的情况相对不常见,但通过关注社区安全以及正确存放高尔夫球具的意识,可以预防此类伤害。此外,对儿童进行关于安全处理和使用高尔夫球具的教育可能会有所帮助。这有助于减少急诊科就诊次数和住院人数,从而降低与伤害相关的成本。