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日间大耳部手术:可行吗?

Day-case major ear surgery: is it viable?

作者信息

Qureshi Abdul A, Padgham Nigel D, Jiang Dan

机构信息

Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital (RNTNE), London, UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2006 Jan;120(1):5-9. doi: 10.1017/S0022215105004299. Epub 2005 Nov 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

At present there is a strong emphasis on carrying out more elective day-case surgery. This paper presents a series of major ear cases performed on a day-case basis.

METHOD

This is a retrospective review of outcome. Surgery was performed over 10 years at the Queen Elizabeth Queen Mother Hospital (part of the East Kent NHS Trust, UK).

RESULTS

Over 10 years 253 major ear cases were performed. The unplanned admission rate for overnight stay was 2.8 per cent and the rate of short-period transfers to in-patient wards (for less than a six-hour stay) was 2 per cent.

CONCLUSIONS

Our experience shows that major ear surgery, including mastoidectomy, is safe on a day-case basis in all age groups. With the advent of new anaesthetic agents recovery is faster, and modern anti-emetic cover for post-operative nausea and vomiting makes nearly all such major ear surgery feasible as day-case procedures.

摘要

引言

目前,人们大力强调开展更多的择期日间手术。本文介绍了一系列在日间手术基础上进行的耳部大手术病例。

方法

这是一项对手术结果的回顾性研究。手术在伊丽莎白女王母亲医院(英国东肯特国民保健服务信托基金的一部分)进行了10年。

结果

在10年期间共进行了253例耳部大手术。过夜的计划外住院率为2.8%,短期转至住院病房(住院时间少于6小时)的比率为2%。

结论

我们的经验表明,包括乳突切除术在内的耳部大手术在各年龄组中作为日间手术都是安全的。随着新型麻醉剂的出现,恢复更快,并且现代的术后恶心呕吐抗呕吐措施使得几乎所有此类耳部大手术都可作为日间手术进行。

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