Kusumi Akihiro, Suzuki Kenichi
The Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 606-8507, Japan.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Dec 30;1746(3):234-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2005.10.001. Epub 2005 Nov 7.
The cell membrane is a 2-dimensional non-ideal liquid containing dynamic structures on various time-space scales, and the raft domain is one of them. Existing literature supports the concept that raft dynamics may be important for its formation and function: the raft function may be supported by stimulation-induced raft association/coalescence and recruitment of various raftophilic molecules to coalesced rafts, and, importantly, they both may happen transiently. Thus, one must always consider the limited association time of a raft or a raftophilic molecule with another raft, even when one interprets the results of static experiments, such as immunofluorescence and pull-down assays. Critical considerations on the chemical fixation mechanism and immunocolocalization data suggest that the temporary nature of raft-based molecular interactions may explain why colocalization results are sensitive to subtle variations in experimental conditions employed in different laboratories.
细胞膜是一种二维非理想液体,包含各种时空尺度上的动态结构,筏域就是其中之一。现有文献支持这样一种观点,即筏动力学对其形成和功能可能很重要:筏功能可能通过刺激诱导的筏缔合/聚结以及各种亲筏分子募集到聚结的筏上得到支持,而且重要的是,这两者都可能是瞬时发生的。因此,即使在解释静态实验结果(如免疫荧光和下拉分析)时,也必须始终考虑筏或亲筏分子与另一个筏的有限缔合时间。对化学固定机制和免疫共定位数据的关键考虑表明,基于筏的分子相互作用的暂时性可能解释了为什么共定位结果对不同实验室所采用实验条件的细微变化敏感。