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用于SPEAR3储存环屏蔽通用设计的中子和光子源项及衰减剖面的计算。

Calculations of neutron and photon source terms and attenuation profiles for the generic design of the SPEAR3 storage ring shield.

作者信息

Rokni S H, Khater H, Liu J C, Mao S, Vincke H

机构信息

Radiation Protection Department, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, PO Box 4349, Stanford, CA 94309, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;115(1-4):200-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci254.

Abstract

The FLUKA Monte Carlo particle generation and transport code was used to calculate shielding requirements for the 3 GeV, 500 mA SPEAR3 storage ring at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. The photon and neutron dose equivalent source term data were simulated for a 3 GeV electron beam interacting with two typical target/shielding geometries in the ring. The targets simulated are a rectangular block of 0.7 cm thick copper and a 5 cm thick iron block, both tilted at 1 degree relative to the beam direction. Attenuation profiles for neutrons and photons in concrete and lead as a function of angle at different shield thicknesses were calculated. The first, second and equilibrium attenuation lengths of photons and neutrons in the shield materials are derived from the attenuation profiles. The source term data and the attenuation lengths were then used to evaluate the shielding requirements for the ratchet walls of all front-ends of the SPEAR3 storage ring.

摘要

利用FLUKA蒙特卡罗粒子生成与输运代码,计算了斯坦福同步辐射实验室3 GeV、500 mA的SPEAR3储存环的屏蔽要求。针对3 GeV电子束与环内两种典型靶/屏蔽几何结构相互作用的情况,模拟了光子和中子剂量当量源项数据。所模拟的靶是一块0.7 cm厚的铜矩形块和一块5 cm厚的铁块,两者均相对于束流方向倾斜1度。计算了混凝土和铅中中子和光子在不同屏蔽厚度下随角度变化的衰减曲线。从衰减曲线中得出屏蔽材料中光子和中子的第一、第二和平衡衰减长度。然后,利用源项数据和衰减长度评估了SPEAR3储存环所有前端棘轮壁的屏蔽要求。

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