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低温下多能谷半导体中谷间散射诱导的电子 - 声子能量弛豫

Intervalley-scattering-induced electron-phonon energy relaxation in many-valley semiconductors at low temperatures.

作者信息

Prunnila M, Kivinen P, Savin A, Törmä P, Ahopelto J

机构信息

VTT Information Technology, P.O. Box 1208, FIN-02044 VTT, Espoo, Finland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Nov 11;95(20):206602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.206602. Epub 2005 Nov 7.

Abstract

We report on the effect of elastic intervalley scattering on the energy transport between electrons and phonons in many-valley semiconductors. We derive a general expression for the electron-phonon energy flow rate at the limit where elastic intervalley scattering dominates over diffusion. Electron heating experiments on doped n-type Si samples with electron concentrations (3.5-16.0) x 10(25) m(-3) are performed at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We find a good agreement between the theory and the experiment.

摘要

我们报告了弹性谷间散射对多能谷半导体中电子与声子之间能量传输的影响。我们推导了在弹性谷间散射主导扩散的极限情况下电子 - 声子能量流率的一般表达式。在低于开尔文温度下对电子浓度为(3.5 - 16.0)×10(25) m(-3)的掺杂n型硅样品进行了电子加热实验。我们发现理论与实验结果吻合良好。

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