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部分髌骨切除术所致膝关节僵硬的治疗——技术技巧

Treatment of the knee stiffness caused by partial patellectomy--technical tricks.

作者信息

Milankov M, Miljkovic N, Stankovic M

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Surgery, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro.

出版信息

Indian J Med Sci. 2005 Dec;59(12):534-7.

Abstract

Partial patellectomy is advised in treating comminuted fractures of patella when accurate reduction and stable fixation cannot be achieved. Usually, after partial patellectomy, the tendon-to-bone junction requires prolonged protection. One of the effects of the prolonged immobilization is lack of knee flexion. Stiffness of the knee was treated with manipulation under anaesthesia. In order to protect patellar ligament insertion to the patella remnant, a Steinmann pin was put through tibial tuberosity, a metal wire was pulled through the patella remnant and tied firmly to the pin. Gentle manipulation was performed and full flexion of the knee was achieved without damaging bone ligament complex.

摘要

对于髌骨粉碎性骨折,若无法实现准确复位和稳定固定,建议行部分髌骨切除术。通常,部分髌骨切除术后,腱骨连接部位需要长期保护。长期固定的后果之一是膝关节屈曲受限。膝关节僵硬通过麻醉下手法治疗。为了保护髌韧带在髌骨残端的附着,将一枚斯氏针穿过胫骨结节,一根金属丝穿过髌骨残端并牢固地系在针上。进行轻柔手法操作,实现了膝关节的完全屈曲,且未损伤骨韧带复合体。

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