Mascia A, Quarato P P, Sparano A, Esposito V, Sebastiano F, Occhiogrosso G, Di Gennaro G
Epilepsy Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS Neuromed, Via Atinense 18, I-86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2005 Dec;26(5):340-3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-005-0496-4.
The association between partial seizures and cardiac asystole has rarely been reported in the literature. This potentially life-threatening symptom has been observed principally in left-sided epilepsies, in particular during seizures originating in temporal lobe. We describe a case with ictal bradycardia followed by cardiac asystole during right frontal lobe seizures. Video-EEG monitoring recorded two partial seizures with electro-clinical findings suggestive of a right frontal lobe origin, associated with ictal bradycardia followed by prolonged asystole. The brain MRI showed a lesion located in the cingulate gyrus of the right frontal lobe. The patient required a subsequent placement of a pacemaker. In conclusion, cardiac asystole may be a potentially life-threatening symptom during seizures of frontal lobe origin. The right fronto-mesial structures may play a role in autonomic regulation of cardiovascular responses.
部分性癫痫发作与心搏停止之间的关联在文献中鲜有报道。这种潜在的危及生命的症状主要在左侧癫痫中观察到,特别是在起源于颞叶的癫痫发作期间。我们描述了一例在右侧额叶癫痫发作期间出现发作性心动过缓继而心搏停止的病例。视频脑电图监测记录到两次部分性癫痫发作,其电临床表现提示起源于右侧额叶,伴有发作性心动过缓继而出现长时间的心搏停止。脑部磁共振成像显示右侧额叶扣带回有一个病灶。患者随后需要植入起搏器。总之,心搏停止可能是额叶起源癫痫发作期间潜在的危及生命的症状。右侧额内侧结构可能在心血管反应的自主调节中起作用。