Gebhardt Anneli, Frye Michaela, Herold Steffi, Benitah Salvador Aznar, Braun Kristin, Samans Birgit, Watt Fiona M, Elsässer Hans-Peter, Eilers Martin
Institute for Cell Biology, University of Marburg, 35033 Marburg, Germany.
J Cell Biol. 2006 Jan 2;172(1):139-49. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200506057.
Myc plays a key role in homeostasis of the skin. We show that Miz1, which mediates Myc repression of gene expression, is expressed in the epidermal basal layer. A large percentage of genes regulated by the Myc-Miz1 complex in keratinocytes encode proteins involved in cell adhesion, and some, including the alpha6 and beta1 integrins, are directly bound by Myc and Miz1 in vivo. Using a Myc mutant deficient in Miz1 binding (MycV394D), we show that Miz1 is required for the effects of Myc on keratinocyte responsiveness to TGF-beta. Myc, but not MycV394D, decreases keratinocyte adhesion and spreading. In reconstituted epidermis, Myc induces differentiation and loss of cell polarization in a Miz1-dependent manner. In vivo, overexpression of beta1 integrins restores basal layer polarity and prevents Myc-induced premature differentiation. Our data show that regulation of cell adhesion is a major function of the Myc-Miz1 complex and suggest that it may contribute to Myc-induced exit from the epidermal stem cell compartment.
Myc在皮肤的稳态中起关键作用。我们发现,介导Myc对基因表达抑制作用的Miz1在表皮基底层表达。角质形成细胞中受Myc-Miz1复合物调控的很大一部分基因编码参与细胞黏附的蛋白质,其中一些,包括α6和β1整合素,在体内直接与Myc和Miz1结合。使用缺乏Miz1结合能力的Myc突变体(MycV394D),我们发现Miz1是Myc对角质形成细胞对转化生长因子-β反应性产生影响所必需的。Myc而非MycV394D可降低角质形成细胞的黏附与铺展。在重组表皮中,Myc以依赖Miz1的方式诱导分化和细胞极性丧失。在体内,β1整合素的过表达可恢复基底层极性并防止Myc诱导的过早分化。我们的数据表明,细胞黏附的调控是Myc-Miz1复合物的主要功能,并提示其可能有助于Myc诱导的表皮干细胞区室退出。