Everly George S, Lating Jeffrey M
Department of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health Preparedness, Loyola College, Maryland, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2005 Fall;7(4):263-76.
In the wake of the numerous terrorist attacks and horrific natural disasters that have occurred beginning on September 11, 2001, there has been increased interest in the effects of trauma, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of a synergistic multicomponent approach to therapy that incorporates the integrated use of cognitive and personality-guided approaches to conceptualizing and treating psychological trauma. With Millon's personality classification system serving as a foundation, a case example is provided along with an explanation of the therapeutic stages beginning with establishing the therapeutic alliance to decreasing hyperarousal to restoring assumptive worldviews.
自2001年9月11日以来发生了众多恐怖袭击和可怕的自然灾害，人们对创伤的影响，包括创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的关注度日益增加。本文旨在概述一种协同多成分治疗方法，该方法结合了认知和人格导向方法的综合运用，用于概念化和治疗心理创伤。以米隆的人格分类系统为基础，提供了一个案例示例，并解释了从建立治疗联盟到减轻过度觉醒再到恢复假设世界观的治疗阶段。
