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[墨西哥儿童的家长和教师在识别注意力缺陷多动障碍症状方式上的差异]

[Differences in the way parents and teachers identify the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Mexican children].

作者信息

Ortiz-Luna J A, Acle-Tomasini G

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF, Mexico.

出版信息

Rev Neurol. 2006;42(1):17-21.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Parents and teachers have been considered as reliable sources to identify attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children, Conners scales have been useful for that purpose.

AIM

To determine how parents and teachers attest ADHD behaviors in children, as well as to analyze if there are differences between them attending to school grade and/or genre.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A total of 13 teachers (12 women and 1 man), that teach over the three first grades of elementary school and 139 mothers participated, their age ranged between 21 and 58 years old. All of them answered the Conners scales of 139 children; in an individual way with the mothers and in a grouped one with teachers.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Research results indicate that teachers so as mothers attest ADHD behaviors more in boys than in girls, especially on those of second grade, they also pointed out in a significantly way the hyperactivity and inattention behaviors more than behavior disturbances. Discrepancies between mothers and teachers were observed in respect the school grade of children.

摘要

引言

家长和教师被视为识别儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状的可靠来源,康纳斯量表在这方面很有用。

目的

确定家长和教师如何证明儿童的ADHD行为,以及分析在考虑学校年级和/或性别的情况下他们之间是否存在差异。

对象与方法

共有13名教师(12名女性和1名男性)参与,他们在小学一至三年级授课,139名母亲参与,年龄在21至58岁之间。他们都回答了139名儿童的康纳斯量表;母亲以个人方式回答,教师以分组方式回答。

结果与结论

研究结果表明,教师和母亲都证明男孩比女孩的ADHD行为更多,尤其是二年级的男孩,他们还显著指出多动和注意力不集中行为比行为障碍更多。在儿童的学校年级方面,观察到母亲和教师之间存在差异。

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