de Campos Teofilo E, Tordoff Ben J, Murray David W
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2006 Jan;28(1):163-8. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.22.
We contrast the performance of two methods of imposing constraints during the tracking of articulated objects, the first method preimposing the kinematic constraints during tracking and, thus, using the minimum degrees of freedom, and the second imposing constraints after tracking and, hence, using the maximum. Despite their very different formulations, the methods recover the same pose change. Further comparisons are drawn in terms of computational speed and algorithmic simplicity and robustness, and it is the last area which is the most telling. The results suggest that using built-in constraints is well-suited to tracking individual articulated objects, whereas applying constraints afterward is most suited to problems involving contact and breakage between articulated (or rigid) objects, where the ability to test tracking performance quickly with constraints turned on or off is desirable.
我们对比了在跟踪关节式物体时施加约束的两种方法的性能。第一种方法在跟踪过程中预先施加运动学约束,从而使用最小自由度;第二种方法在跟踪之后施加约束,因此使用最大自由度。尽管它们的公式截然不同,但这两种方法恢复的姿势变化相同。我们还从计算速度、算法的简单性和鲁棒性方面进行了进一步比较,而最后一个方面最具说服力。结果表明,使用内置约束非常适合跟踪单个关节式物体,而事后应用约束最适合涉及关节式(或刚性)物体之间接触和断裂的问题,在这类问题中,能够快速开启或关闭约束来测试跟踪性能是很有必要的。