Bailey Peter, Warren Sharon, Buske Lynda
Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Can J Neurol Sci. 2005 Nov;32(4):425-32. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100004406.
The Canadian Neurological Society commissioned a manpower survey in 2002 to assess demographics, distribution, specialty interests, working conditions, job satisfaction and future plans of neurologists across the country.
A survey was mailed to all known Canadian neurologists (n = 694) on two separate occasions. Further encouragement by telephone contact was undertaken. The response rate was 54%.
The mean age of neurologists who responded was 51 years, with 14% being women. Approximately 55% of neurologists were community-based. Seventy-six percent designated a sub-specialty interest. On average, neurologists worked 57 hours per week and the majority had significant "on-call" commitments. Job satisfaction was higher among academic neurologists when compared with community-based neurologists, and greater among men than women. A greater percentage of older neurologists were satisfied with their work than their younger colleagues. Significant attrition in the neurological work force is a major concern, since up to 20% of neurologists reported that they are likely to retire in the next five years and about 15% are likely to reduce their practice.
This survey suggests that substantial concerns are facing Canadian neurology over the next five years. Major efforts to retain existing expertise and enhance residency training will be required to simply maintain the present quality of neurological care in Canada.
2002年,加拿大神经学会委托开展了一项人力调查,以评估全国神经科医生的人口统计学特征、分布情况、专业兴趣、工作条件、工作满意度及未来计划。
分两次向所有已知的加拿大神经科医生(n = 694)邮寄调查问卷。通过电话联系进一步鼓励参与。回复率为54%。
回复的神经科医生平均年龄为51岁,女性占14%。约55%的神经科医生以社区工作为主。76%的医生表明了对某一亚专业的兴趣。神经科医生平均每周工作57小时,大多数人有大量的“值班”任务。与社区神经科医生相比,学术型神经科医生的工作满意度更高,男性的工作满意度高于女性。与年轻同事相比,年龄较大的神经科医生对工作的满意度更高。神经科劳动力的大量流失是一个主要问题,因为高达20%的神经科医生报告称他们可能在未来五年内退休,约15%的人可能会减少工作量。
本次调查表明,未来五年加拿大神经病学面临诸多重大问题。要维持加拿大目前的神经科护理质量,就需要做出重大努力来留住现有专业人才并加强住院医师培训。