Kaysen Debra, Neighbors Clayton, Martell Joel, Fossos Nicole, Larimer Mary E
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 356560, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Addict Behav. 2006 Oct;31(10):1820-32. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.025. Epub 2006 Jan 30.
This study examined timing of alcohol-related sexual assaults (incapacitated rape) in relation to both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences. The sample was drawn from a randomly selected pool of college students across three campuses (n=1238) followed over a three year time period. 91% of students never experienced an incapacitated rape, 2% reported an incapacitated rape prior to the first assessment point (n=30), and 6% reported one over the course of the study (n=76). Results indicated that incapacitated rape was associated with higher alcohol use and more negative consequences in the years prior to the assault. Incapacitated rape was also associated with higher alcohol use and more negative consequences during the year in which the rape took place and subsequent years, with highest rates measured for the year of the rape. These results suggest alcohol use can function as both risk factor and consequence of sexual victimization.
本研究考察了与酒精相关的性侵犯（无行为能力强奸）发生的时间与饮酒情况以及与酒精相关的负面后果之间的关系。样本取自三个校区随机抽取的一组大学生（n = 1238），随访三年。91%的学生从未经历过无行为能力强奸，2%的学生在首次评估点之前报告过无行为能力强奸（n = 30），6%的学生在研究过程中报告过一次（n = 76）。结果表明，在性侵犯发生前的几年里，无行为能力强奸与更高的酒精使用量和更多的负面后果相关。无行为能力强奸还与强奸发生当年及随后几年中更高的酒精使用量和更多的负面后果相关，强奸发生当年的发生率最高。这些结果表明，饮酒既是性侵犯的风险因素，也是性侵犯的后果。
