Buchmann P, Decurtins M, Hoffmann R
Departement Chirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Helv Chir Acta. 1992 May;58(6):863-9.
The biofragmentable ring (Valtrac) to perform a sutureless bowel anastomosis was used in a short period until complications rate became to big. There were six ileo-colostomies with the 28 mm ring and 7 colo-colostomies with the 31 mm ring. In 4 patients additional sutures were placed because the ring was shining through the tissue. Thirteen patients (4 women, 9 men) with a mean age of 63 years (36-78) were included. Complications occurred in 3 men (71, 36 and 63 years old). Two of them had an additional suturing. One demonstrated insufficiency at day four with many small gabs in the anastomotic line according to the ring design. Histology demonstrated perfect microcirculation. The second patient developed a fistula three weeks after operation. Both had an ileo-colostomy. The third operated because of a gastrocolic fistula with cachexia reentered hospital seven weeks postoperatively with a new gastrocolic fistula on X-ray. He died with a cardiac arrest. Postmortem was refused. We conclude from our results that the Valtrac ring should be used only by experienced surgeons, there is no reduction in operation time, and ileo-colostomy needs special care. We believe that surgeons using an extramucosal monofilament running suture for colonic anastomosis are more unlikely to switch to the Valtrac ring than those using other technics.
用于进行无缝合肠吻合术的生物可降解环(Valtrac)在短时间内被使用,直到并发症发生率变得过高。有6例使用28毫米环的回肠结肠造口术和7例使用31毫米环的结肠结肠造口术。4例患者因环透过组织显露而额外放置了缝线。纳入了13例患者(4名女性,9名男性),平均年龄63岁(36 - 78岁)。3名男性(71岁、36岁和63岁)出现了并发症。其中2例进行了额外缝合。1例在术后第4天出现吻合口不足,根据环的设计,吻合线上有许多小缺口。组织学显示微循环良好。第2例患者术后3周出现瘘管。两人均为回肠结肠造口术。第3例因胃结肠瘘伴恶病质接受手术,术后7周因X线显示新的胃结肠瘘再次入院。他死于心脏骤停。拒绝进行尸检。我们从结果中得出结论,Valtrac环仅应由经验丰富的外科医生使用,手术时间没有缩短,回肠结肠造口术需要特别护理。我们认为,与使用其他技术的外科医生相比,使用黏膜外单丝连续缝合进行结肠吻合术的外科医生更不太可能转而使用Valtrac环。