Brennan M E, Houssami N
NSW Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, PO Box 143, Westmead NSW 2145, Sydney, Australia.
Breast. 2006 Oct;15(5):683-6. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2005.12.002. Epub 2006 Jan 31.
In Australia, and many health care provider systems, primary care physicians are the first to see women with breast symptoms and are responsible for making decisions on whether to investigate and when to refer to specialist teams. We present an audit of new patient referrals from primary care triaged to a 'low-risk' (low likelihood of cancer) clinic on the basis of benign findings. The most common reason for referral was 'breast lump' (38%) followed by 'image-detected' abnormality (26%.) We have identified that (outside of population screening services) many women are being referred from primary care to specialist clinics for management of screen-detected lesions considered benign on imaging. Further research is needed to identify the reasons for such referrals and to develop appropriate educational strategies and clinical policy, both for the primary care and the specialist breast practitioner.
在澳大利亚以及许多医疗服务提供系统中,初级保健医生是首批接待有乳房症状女性的医生,负责决定是否进行检查以及何时转诊至专科团队。我们对基于良性检查结果从初级保健机构分诊至“低风险”(癌症可能性低)诊所的新患者转诊情况进行了一次审核。转诊的最常见原因是“乳房肿块”(38%),其次是“影像检测到的”异常(26%)。我们已经确定,(在人群筛查服务之外)许多女性正从初级保健机构被转诊至专科诊所,以处理影像检查显示为良性的筛查发现的病变。需要进一步研究以确定此类转诊的原因,并为初级保健医生和专科乳腺医生制定适当的教育策略和临床政策。