Hopfer Christian, Mendelson Bruce, Van Leeuwen James M, Kelly Susan, Hooks Sabrina
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA.
Am J Addict. 2006 Jan-Feb;15(1):94-9. doi: 10.1080/10550490500419144.
We describe lifetime rates of club drug use among 782 youths in treatment for substance abuse. Rates (%) for youths under eighteen (N = 486) were methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 32.3; gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), 7.0; lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 48.6; ketamine, 18.3; and methamphetamine, 30.2. For youths 18-32 (N = 289) rates (%) were MDMA, 37.0; GHB, 13.1; LSD, 42.9; ketamine, 17.0; and methamphetamine, 31.5. Older youths reported significantly more use of GHB than younger youths (p < .01). Youths reported using club drugs frequently outside of rave settings. Club drug use is common among youths in treatment for substance abuse and has spread beyond the rave culture.
我们描述了782名接受药物滥用治疗的青少年使用俱乐部药物的终生发生率。18岁以下青少年(N = 486)使用亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)的发生率(%)为32.3;使用γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)的发生率为7.0;使用麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)的发生率为48.6;使用氯胺酮的发生率为18.3;使用甲基苯丙胺的发生率为30.2。18 - 32岁的青少年(N = 289)使用摇头丸的发生率(%)为37.0;使用GHB的发生率为13.1;使用LSD的发生率为42.9;使用氯胺酮的发生率为17.0;使用甲基苯丙胺的发生率为31.5。年龄较大的青少年报告使用GHB的频率明显高于年龄较小的青少年(p < .01)。青少年报告在锐舞派对场合之外也经常使用俱乐部药物。在接受药物滥用治疗的青少年中,使用俱乐部药物的情况很常见,并且已经超出了锐舞文化的范围。