[聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术并发症分析]
[Analysis of complications induced by polyacrylamide hydrogel injection for augmentation mammaplasty].
作者信息
Liu Yong, Cen Ying, Xu Xue-Wen, Duan Wei-Qiang
机构信息
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Nov;21(6):464-6.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the complications induced by polyacrylamide hydrogel injection for augmentation mammaplasty, explore the reason of the complication.
METHODS
Twenty three patients with complications after polyacrylamide hydrogel injection were classified by signs and symptoms, ultrasound and pathologic examinations were made.
RESULTS
The main complications were pain, hard nodule, asymmetry and breast deformation. The injected material was distributed diffusely behind gland, in gland, in muscles subcutaneous, even out of breast, caused some pathologic changes and it's hard to be cleaned completely from normal tissue.
CONCLUSIONS
The complications were caused mainly by incorrect manipulation during operation, others might be relative to the injected material. The reliability of this injection method for augmentation should be cautiously observed.
目的
分析聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术所致并发症，探讨其发生原因。
方法
对23例聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后出现并发症的患者，按体征、症状进行分类，并进行超声及病理检查。
结果
主要并发症为疼痛、硬结、不对称及乳房变形。注入材料在腺体后、腺体内、肌肉皮下甚至乳房外呈弥漫性分布，引起一些病理改变，且难以从正常组织中完全清除。
结论
并发症主要由术中操作不当引起，其他可能与注入材料有关。应谨慎观察这种注射隆乳方法的可靠性。
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