Ushakov Iu V, Kostiukova E G, Kudriakova T B
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(3):94-6.
The paper is concerned with the data of economic evaluation of pharmacokinetic prediction of the individual efficacy of preventive carbamazepin therapy of patients suffering from affective and schizoaffective psychoses. The study was carried out with the aid of the indicators of "direct" and "indirect" expenditures characterizing the efficacy of the use of carbamazepin in the treatment period as compared to the control one, using the pharmacokinetic predictors of the efficacy and without them. The potential economic efficacy of carbamazepin therapy appreciably increases provided the differential diagnostic indications for drug administration are specified. Such a technique of economic analysis of the data of psychopharmacokinetic studies enables their quantitative estimation and determination of economically important research priorities in that area.
本文关注的是对患有情感性和分裂情感性精神病患者预防性使用卡马西平治疗的个体疗效进行药代动力学预测的经济评估数据。该研究借助“直接”和“间接”支出指标开展,这些指标表征了在治疗期间使用卡马西平相较于对照期的疗效,分别使用了疗效的药代动力学预测指标和未使用这些指标的情况。如果明确了药物给药的鉴别诊断指征,卡马西平治疗的潜在经济疗效会显著提高。这种对精神药代动力学研究数据进行经济分析的技术能够对其进行定量评估,并确定该领域具有重要经济意义的研究重点。