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顶叶5区的活动并不反映手臂伸展和等长力任务期间运动输出动力学的差异时程。

Parietal area 5 activity does not reflect the differential time-course of motor output kinetics during arm-reaching and isometric-force tasks.

作者信息

Hamel-Pâquet Catherine, Sergio Lauren E, Kalaska John F

机构信息

Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques, Département de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 2006 Jun;95(6):3353-70. doi: 10.1152/jn.00789.2005. Epub 2006 Feb 15.

Abstract

Many single-neuron recording studies have examined the degree to which the activity of primary motor cortex (M1) neurons is related to the kinematics and kinetics of various motor tasks. This has not been explored as extensively for arm movement-related neurons in posterior parietal cortex area 5. We recorded the activity of 78 proximal arm-related neurons in area 5 of two monkeys while they used their whole arm to make reaching movements toward eight targets on a horizontal plane against an inertial load or to generate isometric forces at the hand in the same eight horizontal directions. The overall range of measured output forces was similar in the two tasks. The forces increased monotonically in the desired direction in the isometric task. In the movement task, in contrast, they showed a rapid initial increase in the direction of movement, followed by a transient reversal of forces as the hand approached the target. Many task-related area 5 neurons were tuned for the direction of motor output in the tasks, but most area 5 neurons were more strongly active or exclusively active in the movement task than in the isometric task. Furthermore, their activity at either the single cell or population level did not reflect the transient reversal of output forces during movement. In contrast, M1 neuronal activity was typically strong in both tasks and showed task-related changes that reflected the differences in the time course and directionality of force outputs between both tasks, including the transient reversal of forces in the movement task. These results show that area 5 neurons are less strongly related to the time-course of task kinetics than M1 during isometric and arm-movement tasks.

摘要

许多单神经元记录研究已经考察了初级运动皮层(M1)神经元的活动与各种运动任务的运动学和动力学之间的关联程度。然而,对于后顶叶皮层5区中与手臂运动相关的神经元,尚未进行如此广泛的研究。我们记录了两只猴子5区中78个与近端手臂相关的神经元的活动,在此期间,它们用整个手臂在水平面上朝着八个目标进行伸手动作,以对抗惯性负载,或者在相同的八个水平方向上在手部产生等长力。在这两项任务中,测得的输出力的总体范围相似。在等长任务中,力在期望的方向上单调增加。相比之下,在运动任务中,力在运动方向上最初迅速增加,随后随着手接近目标而出现短暂的力反转。许多与任务相关的5区神经元在任务中对运动输出方向进行了调谐,但大多数5区神经元在运动任务中比在等长任务中更活跃或仅在运动任务中活跃。此外,它们在单细胞或群体水平的活动并未反映运动期间输出力的短暂反转。相比之下,M1神经元活动在两项任务中通常都很强,并且显示出与任务相关的变化,这些变化反映了两项任务之间力输出的时间进程和方向性差异,包括运动任务中力的短暂反转。这些结果表明,在等长和手臂运动任务中,5区神经元与任务动力学的时间进程的相关性不如M1强。

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