Everitt M J, Clark T D, Stiffell P B, Ralph J F, Bulsara A R, Harland C J
The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk City, Misr Ismalia Desert Road, Postal No. 11837 P.O. Box 43, Egypt.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Dec;72(6 Pt 2):066209. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.066209. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
The driven nonlinear Duffing oscillator is a very good, and standard, example of a quantum mechanical system from which classical-like orbits can be recovered from unravelings of the master equation. In order to generate such trajectories in the phase space of this oscillator, in this paper we use the quantum jump unraveling together with a suitable application of the correspondence principle. We analyze the measured readout by considering the power spectra of photon counts produced by the quantum jumps. Here we show that localization of the wave packet from the measurement of the oscillator by the photon detector produces a concomitant structure in the power spectra of the measured output. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this spectral analysis can be used to distinguish between different modes of the underlying dynamics of the oscillator.
受驱动的非线性杜芬振子是一个非常好的标准量子力学系统示例,从中可以通过主方程的展开恢复出类经典轨道。为了在该振子的相空间中生成这样的轨迹,在本文中我们使用量子跳跃展开并结合对应原理的适当应用。我们通过考虑量子跳跃产生的光子计数的功率谱来分析测量读出。在此我们表明,光子探测器对振子的测量导致波包局域化,这在测量输出的功率谱中产生了相应的结构。此外,我们证明这种光谱分析可用于区分振子潜在动力学的不同模式。