Cockburn Tina, Madden Bill
School of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.
J Law Med. 2006 Feb;13(3):311-35.
Civil liability legislation enacted in each Australian jurisdiction following the Ipp Report recommendations created a clear divide between "negligence" and "intentional" torts. The common law action for trespass to the person is to varying extents maintained in the approaches taken by the State and Territory legislatures. This article explores the potential application of intentional torts claims in a medical context in light of recent case law. It identifies advantages for plaintiffs who plead intentional tort claims, including onus of proof, causation, remoteness, the quantum of compensatory damages and the availability of aggravated and exemplary damages.
根据伊普报告的建议,澳大利亚各司法管辖区颁布的民事责任立法在“过失”侵权行为和“故意”侵权行为之间造成了明显的区分。在州和领地立法机构采取的方法中,普通法中的人身侵犯诉讼在不同程度上得以保留。本文根据最近的判例法,探讨故意侵权索赔在医疗背景下的潜在应用。它确定了提出故意侵权索赔的原告的优势,包括举证责任、因果关系、间接损失、补偿性损害赔偿的数额以及加重损害赔偿和惩戒性损害赔偿的可获得性。