Itokawa Hiroshi, Suzuki Ryuta, Moriya Masao, Nagashima Goro, Asai Jun-ichiro, Fujimoto Tsukasa, Takasu Daisuke, Kato Kyoichi
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujigaoka Hospital, Showa University, 1-30 Fujigaoka, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-8501, Japan.
No Shinkei Geka. 2006 Mar;34(3):281-6.
An interventional-radiology computed-tomography (IVR-CT)/angio system is a combination of an angiographic unit and a CT scanner. This system allows patient's movement in and out of the two imaging units, on the same table. Since June 2003, we have applied our conventional protocol for evaluation of cerebral blood perfusion during interventional radiology (IVR) procedures. We reviewed our experience using the IVR-CT/angio system and investigated the efficacy and limitations of this technique. No complications relating to radiation exposure, contrast medium use, or IVR procedures were observed. CT perfusion was useful for detecting cerebral perfusion impairment during IVR procedures. This was helpful in deciding the postoperative management. Because patients do not need to be transported to another radiographic suite to evaluate cerebral blood perfusion, the IVR-CT/angio system is ideal for safely and simply detecting cerebral perfusion defects during IVR procedures. However, it is important to consider whether there is sufficient indication for the procedure, because radiation exposure and the amount of contrast medium use are increased if the IVR procedures become difficult.
介入放射学计算机断层扫描(IVR-CT)/血管造影系统是血管造影设备与CT扫描仪的组合。该系统允许患者在同一检查台上进出这两个成像设备。自2003年6月以来,我们在介入放射学(IVR)操作过程中采用了常规方案来评估脑血流灌注。我们回顾了使用IVR-CT/血管造影系统的经验,并研究了该技术的有效性和局限性。未观察到与辐射暴露、造影剂使用或IVR操作相关的并发症。CT灌注有助于在IVR操作过程中检测脑灌注损伤。这有助于决定术后管理。由于患者无需被转运至另一放射检查室来评估脑血流灌注,IVR-CT/血管造影系统是在IVR操作过程中安全、简便地检测脑灌注缺损的理想设备。然而,考虑该操作是否有充分的指征很重要,因为如果IVR操作变得困难,辐射暴露和造影剂使用量会增加。