Hayward Karen S, Kochniuk Linda, Powell Linda, Peterson Teri
Idaho State University Senior HealthMobile, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA.
J Allied Health. 2005 Winter;34(4):192-8.
This study examined students' perceptions of interdisciplinary health care practice in a facilitated, community-based practicum experience. Students' perceptions of interdisciplinary practice relative to their own profession and other health disciplines were examined before and after involvement in mobile service delivery to the older adult in a collaborative team approach. The Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale was used to collect data before and after planned and facilitated interdisciplinary experiences of students enrolled in health professional programs (nursing, dietetics, physical therapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy, health education, social work, and physician assistant). Univariate repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significant pretest to posttest and discipline effects following the interdisciplinary interaction of students in the practicum experience. Univariate analysis revealed a significant change in students' perceptions of professional competence and autonomy, actual cooperation and resource sharing within and across professions, and understanding of the value and contributions of other professionals from pretest to posttest. The findings support the need for educators to facilitate communication through innovative interdisciplinary clinical opportunities for health professions students to influence perceptions that promote active participation in a team approach to care delivery in an increasingly complex health care system.
本研究在一次便利的、基于社区的实习经历中,考察了学生对跨学科医疗保健实践的认知。在以协作团队方式为老年人提供移动服务之前和之后,研究了学生对跨学科实践相对于其自身专业和其他健康学科的认知。使用跨学科教育认知量表,收集了参加健康专业项目(护理、营养学、物理治疗、职业治疗、药学、健康教育、社会工作和医师助理)的学生在计划并开展的跨学科经历之前和之后的数据。单变量重复测量方差分析显示,在实习经历中,学生进行跨学科互动后,从预测试到后测试以及学科效应均具有显著性。单变量分析显示,从预测试到后测试,学生对专业能力和自主性、专业内部和跨专业间实际合作与资源共享,以及对其他专业人员的价值和贡献的理解均发生了显著变化。研究结果支持教育工作者需要通过创新的跨学科临床机会促进交流,以使健康专业学生形成相关认知,从而在日益复杂的医疗保健系统中推动积极参与团队式护理服务。