DeBattista Charles, Belanoff Joseph
Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;17(3):117-21. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2006.02.006. Epub 2006 Mar 10.
Mifepristone is a potent glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor antagonist. The pathophysiology of a number of neuropsychiatric disorders implicates abnormalities in glucocorticoid function. These include mood disorders such as psychotic major depression and bipolar depression. In addition, cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease might also be partially mediated by abnormalities in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Preliminary studies suggest that mifepristone might have a role in the treatment of a number of neuropsychiatric disorders.
米非司酮是一种强效的糖皮质激素和孕激素受体拮抗剂。多种神经精神疾病的病理生理学涉及糖皮质激素功能异常。这些疾病包括情绪障碍,如精神病性重度抑郁症和双相抑郁症。此外,认知障碍,如阿尔茨海默病,也可能部分由下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺轴异常介导。初步研究表明,米非司酮可能在多种神经精神疾病的治疗中发挥作用。