新生儿复苏中使用空气还是100%氧气？

Air or 100% oxygen in neonatal resuscitation?

作者信息

Richmond Sam, Goldsmith Jay P

机构信息

Neonatal Unit, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Kayll Road, Sunderland SR4 7TP, UK.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2006 Mar;33(1):11-27, v. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2005.11.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.clp.2005.11.003

PMID:16533630

Abstract

For more than 100 years, three principles have guided the treatment of neonatal asphyxia: maintain body heat, free air passages of obstructions, and stimulate respiration by supplying air to the lungs for oxygenation of the blood. This article addresses the question of which gas, air or 100% oxygen, is best supplied to the lungs to stimulate respiration. Evidence-based studies are presented and discussed.

摘要

100多年来，有三项原则指导着新生儿窒息的治疗：保持体温、清除气道梗阻、通过向肺部输送空气以实现血液氧合来刺激呼吸。本文探讨了向肺部输送哪种气体（空气还是纯氧）能更好地刺激呼吸这一问题。文中呈现并讨论了基于证据的研究。