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CED-9和Egl-1作为线粒体分裂和融合动力学调节因子的作用。

Role for CED-9 and Egl-1 as regulators of mitochondrial fission and fusion dynamics.

作者信息

Delivani Petrina, Adrain Colin, Taylor Rebecca C, Duriez Patrick J, Martin Seamus J

机构信息

Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.

出版信息

Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 17;21(6):761-73. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.01.034.

Abstract

Bcl-2 family proteins play central roles in apoptosis by regulating the release of mitochondrial intermembrane space proteins such as cytochrome c. Death-promoting Bcl-2 family members, such as Bax, can promote cytochrome c release and fragmentation of the mitochondrial network, whereas apoptosis-inhibitory members, such as Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, can antagonize these events. It remains unclear whether CED-9, the worm Bcl-2 relative, can regulate mitochondrial fission/fusion dynamics or the release of proteins from the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Here, we show that CED-9 interacts with Mitofusin-2/fuzzy onions and can promote mitochondrial clustering and dramatic reorganization of mitochondrial networks. Consistent with its ability to neutralize CED-9 function, EGL-1 antagonized CED-9-dependent remodeling of the mitochondrial network. However, CED-9 failed to inhibit mitochondrial cytochrome c release or apoptosis induced by diverse triggers in mammalian cells. These data suggest that the ability to regulate mitochondrial fission/fusion dynamics is an evolutionarily conserved property of the Bcl-2 family.

摘要

Bcl-2家族蛋白通过调节细胞色素c等线粒体膜间隙蛋白的释放,在细胞凋亡中发挥核心作用。促凋亡的Bcl-2家族成员,如Bax,可促进细胞色素c释放和线粒体网络碎片化,而凋亡抑制成员,如Bcl-2和Bcl-xL,则可拮抗这些事件。目前尚不清楚线虫中与Bcl-2相关的CED-9是否能调节线粒体分裂/融合动力学或线粒体膜间隙蛋白的释放。在此,我们表明CED-9与线粒体融合蛋白2/模糊洋葱蛋白相互作用,并可促进线粒体聚集和线粒体网络的显著重组。与EGL-1中和CED-9功能的能力一致,EGL-1拮抗CED-9依赖性的线粒体网络重塑。然而,CED-9未能抑制哺乳动物细胞中由多种触发因素诱导的线粒体细胞色素c释放或细胞凋亡。这些数据表明,调节线粒体分裂/融合动力学的能力是Bcl-2家族在进化上保守的特性。

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