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正颌患者术后面部软组织变化的三维评估。

Three-dimensional assessment of the facial soft tissue changes that occur postoperatively in orthognathic patients.

作者信息

Day Christian J, Robert T

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, The Royal London Dental Hospital Whitechapel, London, UK.

出版信息

World J Orthod. 2006 Spring;7(1):15-26.

Abstract

With the development of 3-dimensional technology it has become increasingly possible to record the facial soft tissue changes that occur with growth and following orthodontic treatment. This article describes the use of the optical surface laser scanner to record and quantify the facial soft tissue changes following orthognathic surgery. Ten skeletal Class III patients were laser scanned, at previously determined time intervals, over a 6-month period following orthognathic surgery. Computer superimposition of the scanned images provided a graphic demonstration of the soft tissue changes as they occurred between the time intervals. Analysis of the results demonstrates a nonuniform, asymmetric resolution of facial swelling and adaptation of the soft tissues to the altered skeletal structure. This occurred principally over the initial 4 months following surgery. However, smaller changes continued to occur throughout the study period. This suggests that the facial soft tissues continue to change over a period of greater than 6 months. This knowledge is important as it is integral for obtaining informed consent from patients.

摘要

随着三维技术的发展,记录生长过程中以及正畸治疗后发生的面部软组织变化变得越来越可行。本文描述了使用光学表面激光扫描仪记录和量化正颌外科手术后的面部软组织变化。对10例骨骼Ⅲ类患者在正颌外科手术后的6个月内,按照预先确定的时间间隔进行激光扫描。对扫描图像进行计算机叠加,直观展示了各时间间隔之间发生的软组织变化。结果分析表明,面部肿胀的消退不均匀、不对称,软组织逐渐适应改变后的骨骼结构。这主要发生在术后最初的4个月。然而,在整个研究期间仍持续出现较小的变化。这表明面部软组织在超过6个月的时间里持续发生变化。这一认识很重要,因为它是获得患者知情同意的必要组成部分。

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