Sedgmen Bradley J, Dawicki Wojceich, Gommerman Jennifer L, Pfeffer Klaus, Watts Tania H
Department of Immunology, Room 5263, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Int Immunol. 2006 May;18(5):797-806. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxl016. Epub 2006 Mar 28.
The tumor necrosis factor family ligands, LIGHT (lymphotoxin like, exhibits inducible expression and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for HVEM, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes), 4-1BBL and CD70, are found in the same gene cluster on mouse chromosome 17. Although the roles of 4-1BB-4-1BBL and CD27-CD70 interactions in anti-viral T cell responses have been well established, the role of LIGHT in T cell activation/expansion in vivo is less clear. Under conditions that were previously employed to demonstrate a role for 4-1BBL in CD8+ T cell memory, wild-type and LIGHT-/- mice were infected with influenza A virus and primary and memory/recall responses were measured at various time points thereafter. Neither primary expansion nor memory/recall CD8+ T cell responses were affected by the absence of LIGHT, as measured up to 2 months post-infection. CD4+ T cell responses were also unaffected by LIGHT deficiency. Furthermore, we found that LIGHT played no role in the induction of influenza-specific IgG1 and IgG2a serum antibodies. Taken together, these data suggest that LIGHT is dispensable for the acquired immune response to influenza virus in mice with no effect on the induction, maintenance or reactivation of CD8+ T cell memory.
肿瘤坏死因子家族配体,LIGHT(淋巴毒素样,具有诱导性表达且与单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白D竞争T淋巴细胞表达的受体HVEM)、4-1BBL和CD70,位于小鼠17号染色体的同一基因簇中。尽管4-1BB与4-1BBL以及CD27与CD70相互作用在抗病毒T细胞反应中的作用已得到充分证实,但LIGHT在体内T细胞活化/扩增中的作用尚不清楚。在先前用于证明4-1BBL在CD8+T细胞记忆中作用的条件下,将野生型和LIGHT基因敲除小鼠感染甲型流感病毒,并在感染后的不同时间点测量初次反应和记忆/回忆反应。在感染后长达2个月的时间内进行测量,结果显示LIGHT缺失对初次扩增以及记忆/回忆CD8+T细胞反应均无影响。CD4+T细胞反应也不受LIGHT缺陷的影响。此外,我们发现LIGHT在流感特异性IgG1和IgG2a血清抗体的诱导中不起作用。综上所述,这些数据表明,LIGHT对于小鼠对流感病毒的获得性免疫反应是可有可无的,对CD8+T细胞记忆的诱导、维持或重新激活没有影响。
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