韩国非机构养老和机构养老老年人健康促进行为的比较。
Comparison of health-promoting behaviors of noninstitutionalized and institutionalized older adults in Korea.
作者信息
Kim Sook-Young, Jeon Eun-Young, Sok Sohyune R, Kim Kwuy-Bun
机构信息
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Kyonggi-do, South Korea.
出版信息
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2006;38(1):31-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2006.00074.x.
PURPOSE
To compare the health-promoting behaviors of noninstitutionalized and institutionalized Korean older adults.
DESIGN
Descriptive survey.
METHODS
The study sample included 214 Korean older adults (108 noninstitutionalized and 106 institutionalized) aged 65 years or over living in Seoul and Daegu, Korea. Data were collected from April to August, 2003. Measures were the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the General Self-Efficacy Scale.
FINDINGS
The average scores for HPLP, self-esteem, and self-efficacy of noninstitutionalized older adults were higher than those of institutionalized participants. Noninstitutionalized participants also scored significantly higher than did the institutionalized participants on self-esteem and self-efficacy.
CONCLUSIONS
Studies were focused on the effects of various nursing interventions for health promotion are needed for older adults, especially those in institutions.
目的
比较韩国非机构化和机构化老年人的健康促进行为。
设计
描述性调查。
方法
研究样本包括214名年龄在65岁及以上、居住在韩国首尔和大邱的韩国老年人（108名非机构化老人和106名机构化老人）。数据于2003年4月至8月收集。测量工具包括健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）和一般自我效能量表。
研究结果
非机构化老年人的HPLP、自尊和自我效能的平均得分高于机构化参与者。非机构化参与者在自尊和自我效能方面的得分也显著高于机构化参与者。
结论
需要开展针对老年人，尤其是机构养老老年人的各种促进健康护理干预措施效果的研究。
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