Ayanga Bernard, Price Roger, Gu Xiangjun, Lozano Guillermina, Evans Susan C
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens 45701, USA.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2006 Jul;45(7):668-75. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20328.
The tumor suppressor TP53 is mutated in approximately 70% of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) families; however, other genes may lead to the predisposition to tumors in other families. We developed a mouse model to search for other tumor suppressors that may be involved in the syndrome. Inbred CE/J mice, which succumb to multiple types of tumors similar to those found in LFS, were crossed with the Trp53-null 129-Trp53tm1Tyj mouse. We monitored the tumor onset and type and found a significant earlier tumor onset in the CE/J:129-Trp53tm1Tyj mice compared with 129-Trp53tm1Tyj mice with a Trp53-null allele. Additionally, in CE/J:129-Trp53tm1Tyj-Trp53+/- mice, the tumors metastasize, which does not occur in other strains of mice. Using simple-sequence length polymorphism analysis for loss of heterozygosity in tumors, we identified a putative tumor suppressor locus within 1 cM on mouse chromosome 11, which encompasses 12 mapped genes.
肿瘤抑制基因TP53在约70%的李-弗劳梅尼综合征(LFS)家族中发生突变;然而,其他基因可能导致其他家族易患肿瘤。我们构建了一个小鼠模型来寻找可能与该综合征相关的其他肿瘤抑制基因。将易患多种类似于LFS中发现的肿瘤的近交系CE/J小鼠与Trp53基因敲除的129-Trp53tm1Tyj小鼠杂交。我们监测了肿瘤的发生时间和类型,发现与携带Trp53基因敲除等位基因的129-Trp53tm1Tyj小鼠相比,CE/J:129-Trp53tm1Tyj小鼠的肿瘤发生时间显著提前。此外,在CE/J:129-Trp53tm1Tyj-Trp53+/-小鼠中,肿瘤会发生转移,而在其他品系的小鼠中不会出现这种情况。通过对肿瘤杂合性缺失进行简单序列长度多态性分析,我们在小鼠11号染色体上1 cM范围内确定了一个假定的肿瘤抑制基因座,该区域包含12个已定位的基因。