Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3127-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3127.
We construct a family of finite-dimensional representations of the superalgebra sl(n/m) that depend on an integer parameter for m > 1 and on a complex parameter, b, for m = 1. We describe some models of elementary particles for sl(2/1), sl(3/1), and sl(5/1). This involves the choice of the parameter b and the choice of the operators I(3) (the third component of the weak left-handed isospin) and U (the weak hypercharge). These must commute, and are related to the electric charge by the usual formula Q = I(3) + (1/2)U. In particular, taking I(3) to be in its standard form in su(2) subset sl(5) subset sl(5/1) and requiring that U commute with color su(3) subset sl(5) subset sl(5/1) leaves three free parameters, two for the choice of U and one for the choice of b. We show that there are just two possible choices of these parameters yielding exactly all 32 quark and lepton charges: the Georgi-Glashow U in su(5), corresponding to U(1,-(2/3)) and arbitrary b and U(0,(1/3)) negated set membership su(5), with b = 2. We provide a general construction of representations of sl(n/1) consisting exactly of sequences of generations of quarks and leptons.
我们构造了一系列依赖于整数参数 m(m > 1)和复数参数 b(m = 1)的超代数 sl(n/m) 的有限维表示。我们描述了 sl(2/1)、sl(3/1) 和 sl(5/1) 的一些基本粒子模型。这涉及到参数 b 的选择以及弱左手同位旋的第三分量 I(3) 和弱超荷 U 的选择。这些必须满足可交换性,并通过通常的公式 Q = I(3) + (1/2)U 与电荷相关。特别地,取 I(3) 在其在 su(2) 子群 sl(5) 子群 sl(5/1) 中的标准形式,并要求 U 与颜色 su(3) 子群 sl(5) 子群 sl(5/1) 可交换,剩下三个自由参数,U 的选择有两个参数,b 的选择有一个参数。我们表明,只有两种可能的选择这些参数的方法可以得到所有 32 个夸克和轻子电荷:su(5)中的 Georgi-Glashow U,对应于 U(1,-(2/3)) 和任意 b 和 U(0,(1/3)) 的否定集成员 su(5),b = 2。我们提供了一个 sl(n/1) 的表示的一般构造,它恰好由夸克和轻子的世代序列组成。