Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3580-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3580.
We have synthesized diploid hybrids between Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum lycopersicoides and have converted them to allotetraploids. Two sesquidiploids, having two complements of the former parent and one of the latter, have been obtained by backcrossing the former parent with the alloploid. In meiosis of the sesquidiploid the L. esculentum chromosomes exhibit strong preferential pairing, consistently forming 12 bivalents, whereas the S. lycopersicoides chromosomes remain unpaired. This chromosomal comportment conforms with expectations based on meiosis of the 2x and 4x hybrids. Condensation of the S. lycopersicoides univalents is retarded in early diakinesis but their development appears normal at later stages. Presumably as a consequence of the orderly behavior of the L. esculentum bivalents and consequent contribution to each gamete, fertility of the sesquidiploids is higher than in L. esculentum autotriploids. The normally strict self-incompatibility is somewhat relaxed in the sesquidiploids. Extra S. lycopersicoides chromosomes can be transmitted from the sesquidiploid as pistillate parent, and the aneuploid progeny are viable. Establishment of alien addition races and their utilization to transmit desired genes from S. lycopersicoides to L. esculentum are anticipated.
我们已经合成了番茄和普通番茄的二倍体杂种,并将其转化为异源四倍体。通过用双亲本回交,获得了两个具有双亲本二倍体和单倍体的半二倍体。在半二倍体减数分裂中,番茄染色体表现出强烈的优先配对,始终形成 12 个二价体,而普通番茄染色体仍然不配对。这种染色体行为符合基于 2x 和 4x 杂种减数分裂的预期。普通番茄单价体在早期减数分裂中凝聚延迟,但在后期阶段其发育似乎正常。大概是由于番茄二价体的有序行为以及对每个配子的贡献,半二倍体的育性高于番茄自三倍体。正常严格的自交不亲和性在半二倍体中略有放松。额外的普通番茄染色体可以从半二倍体作为雌性亲本传递,并且非整倍体后代是可育的。预计可以建立外来附加系,并利用它们将普通番茄的期望基因传递给番茄。