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三氮杂双环癸烯:一种用于酰基转移和环状酯开环聚合的简单双功能有机催化剂。

Triazabicyclodecene: a simple bifunctional organocatalyst for acyl transfer and ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters.

作者信息

Pratt Russell C, Lohmeijer Bas G G, Long David A, Waymouth Robert M, Hedrick James L

机构信息

IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Apr 12;128(14):4556-7. doi: 10.1021/ja060662+.

Abstract

1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) is an effective organocatalyst for acyl transfer as well as the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Its high activity is attributed to its ability to simultaneously activate both esters and alcohols, as demonstrated in a model reaction. This unique mechanism makes TBD a remarkably simple example of a bifunctional catalyst. The simplicity of the reaction conditions, the ready commercial availability of the catalyst, and its high activity provide an accessible methodology to allow future studies of tailor-made polyesters.

摘要

1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯(TBD)是一种用于酰基转移以及环酯开环聚合的有效有机催化剂。在一个模型反应中表明,其高活性归因于它同时活化酯和醇的能力。这种独特的机理使TBD成为双功能催化剂的一个非常简单的例子。反应条件的简便性、催化剂易于商业获取及其高活性提供了一种可行的方法,以便未来对定制聚酯进行研究。

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