Royo Jose Luis, Pascual Manuel Hidalgo, Salinas Ana, Tello Francisco Jose, Rivero Maria Del Carmen, Herrero Eduardo Ferrero, Real Luis Miguel, Ruiz Agustín
Departamento de Genomica Estructural, Neocodex SL, Sevilla, Spain.
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2006;44(4):435-41. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2006.072.
DNA sequencing has markedly changed the nature of biomedical research. Large-scale sequencing projects have generated several millions of potential polymorphisms widespread in the human genome requiring validation and incorporation into screening panels. As a consequence, high-throughput analysis of these variants in different populations of interest is now the cornerstone of structural genomics. Pyrosequencing is a versatile technique allowing an easy 96-well typing format. However, every polymorphism requires a specific labeled primer to generate a single-stranded DNA fragment containing the region of interest.
We describe how with an adjusted primer stoichiometry we can standardize the labeling of every amplicon with a single biotinylated universal primer (BM13S).
We circumvent the need for specific biotinylated primers for each single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) under study. As an example, we assessed this novel protocol by genotyping three SNPs mapping calpain-10, caveolin-1 and CYP19A1.
The present approach represents an alternative to standard pyrosequencing protocols, since it requires a single biotinylated primer that is suitable for each SNP under study.
DNA测序显著改变了生物医学研究的性质。大规模测序项目已在人类基因组中产生了数百万种潜在的多态性,需要进行验证并纳入筛查面板。因此,对不同感兴趣人群中的这些变异进行高通量分析现在是结构基因组学的基石。焦磷酸测序是一种通用技术,允许采用简便的96孔分型格式。然而,每种多态性都需要一种特定的标记引物来生成包含感兴趣区域的单链DNA片段。
我们描述了如何通过调整引物化学计量,用一种单一的生物素化通用引物(BM13S)对每个扩增子的标记进行标准化。
我们避免了为所研究的每个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)使用特定的生物素化引物的需求。例如,我们通过对定位钙蛋白酶-10、小窝蛋白-1和CYP19A1的三个SNP进行基因分型来评估这一新方案。
本方法是标准焦磷酸测序方案的一种替代方法,因为它需要一种适用于所研究的每个SNP的单一生物素化引物。