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新型5-脱氧腺嘌呤类似物的灵活合成及生物学评价

Flexible synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-deoxyadenophorine analogues.

作者信息

Pearson Morwenna S M, Saad Rim Ouled, Dintinger Thierry, Amri Hassen, Mathé-Allainmat Monique, Lebreton Jacques

机构信息

Université de Nantes, CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 6513, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jun 15;16(12):3262-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.03.035. Epub 2006 Apr 5.

Abstract

Adenophorine and its 5-deoxy analogue have been identified as natural iminosugars with efficient glycosidase inhibitory effects. The syntheses and biological evaluation of two new series of 5-deoxyadenophorine analogues in their racemic form are reported. The compounds 12e and 13d bearing a C11 and C7 alkyl chain, respectively, were found to be potent inhibitors of the beta-glucosidase from almond with Ki near to 60 microM. The compounds 13a,d which possess a 3,4-cis stereochemistry were efficient on glucosidases but also on the beta-galactosidase, what was not observed with the 3,4-trans series 12.

摘要

腺嘌呤核苷及其5-脱氧类似物已被鉴定为具有高效糖苷酶抑制作用的天然亚氨基糖。本文报道了两个新系列外消旋形式的5-脱氧腺嘌呤核苷类似物的合成及生物学评价。分别带有C11和C7烷基链的化合物12e和13d被发现是杏仁β-葡萄糖苷酶的有效抑制剂,其抑制常数(Ki)接近60微摩尔。具有3,4-顺式立体化学结构的化合物13a、d对葡萄糖苷酶有效,对β-半乳糖苷酶也有效,而具有3,4-反式结构的系列12化合物则未观察到这种情况。

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