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由互相关白噪声源驱动的过阻尼粒子的反常扩散。

Anomalous diffusion for overdamped particles driven by cross-correlated white noise sources.

作者信息

Denisov S I, Vitrenko A N, Horsthemke W, Hänggi P

机构信息

Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Mar;73(3 Pt 2):036120. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.036120. Epub 2006 Mar 15.

Abstract

We study the statistical properties of overdamped particles driven by two cross-correlated multiplicative Gaussian white noises in a time-dependent environment. Using the Langevin and Fokker-Planck approaches, we derive the exact probability distribution function for the particle positions, calculate its moments, and find their corresponding long-time, asymptotic behaviors. The generally anomalous diffusive regimes of the particles are classified, and their dependence on the friction coefficient and the characteristics of the noises is analyzed in detail. The asymptotic predictions are confirmed by exact solutions for two examples.

摘要

我们研究了在随时间变化的环境中,由两个相互关联的乘性高斯白噪声驱动的过阻尼粒子的统计特性。使用朗之万方程和福克 - 普朗克方程方法,我们推导出粒子位置的精确概率分布函数,计算其矩,并找出它们相应的长时间渐近行为。对粒子的一般反常扩散区域进行了分类,并详细分析了它们对摩擦系数和噪声特性的依赖性。通过两个例子的精确解证实了渐近预测。

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