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[我们上肢周围神经损伤手术治疗的经验]

[Our experience with surgical management of injuries to peripheral nerves of the upper extremities].

作者信息

Matejcík V, Pénzesová G

机构信息

Neurochirurgicá klinika LF UKo, Fakultná nemocnica s poliklinikou akad. L. Dérera, Bratislava, Slovenská republika.

出版信息

Rozhl Chir. 2006 Feb;85(2):103-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The authors present their results of 44 microsurgical procedures of 47 nerves in 44 patients subjects over a period of 19 years, from 1985 to 2003.

STUDY GROUP SUBJECTS AND METHODS

44 patients with injuries to peripheral nerves of the upper extremities underwent reconstructions of 47 nerves using autotransplants. The procedures effectivity results were analysed using the following indicators: the injury to the procedure time, the patient's age, the autotransplant length, the injury type, the injury site, the injured nerve type.

RESULTS

The best results were reached: in young patients up to the age of 20, in cases of early operations up to 3 months, in cases when grafts up to 5 cm were used. Clean, for instance incision injury, has much better prospects for successful nerve graft autotransplantation than others, more complicated injuries (e.g. lacerated injury or contusion).

摘要

目的

作者展示了在1985年至2003年的19年间,对44例患者的47条神经进行44次显微外科手术的结果。

研究组对象与方法

44例上肢周围神经损伤患者接受了使用自体移植对47条神经的重建手术。使用以下指标分析手术有效性结果:手术时间损伤、患者年龄、自体移植长度、损伤类型、损伤部位、受损神经类型。

结果

在以下情况下取得了最佳结果:年龄在20岁以下的年轻患者、手术时间在3个月以内的早期手术病例、使用长度达5厘米移植物的病例。例如,清洁的切口伤比其他更复杂的损伤(如撕裂伤或挫伤)进行神经移植自体移植成功的前景要好得多。

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