MacDonald Daniel E
Division of Periodontology, Columbia University College of Dental medicine, and Division of Mineralized Tissue Research, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2006 May;22(2):413-34; x. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2005.12.009.
The older adult living with a physical disability faces many daily challenges. Limited hand function or impaired cognition often has profound effects on activities of daily life including oral hygiene. This article explores age-related changed in dentition and common causes of pathology of the oral cavity with special emphasis in populations with impaired hand function or cognition. This article will also assist the treating physician as it relates to oral diagnosis and patient management.
患有身体残疾的老年人面临着许多日常挑战。手部功能受限或认知障碍往往会对包括口腔卫生在内的日常生活活动产生深远影响。本文探讨了与年龄相关的牙列变化以及口腔病理的常见原因,特别强调了手部功能或认知受损人群的情况。本文还将在口腔诊断和患者管理方面为治疗医生提供帮助。