Boyce Philip
Westmead Hospital, Wentworthville NSW 2145, Australia.
Australas Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;14(1):3-7. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1665.2006.02241.x.
While psychiatry is an exciting and rewarding discipline of medicine, the practice of psychiatry has become increasingly simplistic. This address seeks to identify some of the influences that underlie this phenomenon.
The influences include an increased demand for services and pressure on beds, the sway of the pharmaceutical industry with a biological approach being promulgated, excessive managerial constraints with an emphasis on efficiency versus effectiveness, and the acceptance of DSM diagnostic categories of uncertain validity. I argue that we need to rediscover a more wise approach to psychiatric practice. We have to insist upon changes to our training such that trainees are encouraged to get to know their patients and understand them from a biopsychosocial perspective. As a profession, we have to insist on proper care for our patients and work with managers and bureaucrats to ensure that the management of our patients is centred on quality of care and effectiveness over and above efficiency.
虽然精神病学是医学中一个令人兴奋且有意义的学科,但精神病学的实践却变得越来越简单化。本演讲旨在找出这一现象背后的一些影响因素。
这些影响因素包括对服务的需求增加和床位压力、制药行业的影响以及生物治疗方法的推广、过度的管理限制(强调效率而非效果),以及对效度存疑的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》诊断类别的接受。我认为我们需要重新发现一种更明智的精神病学实践方法。我们必须坚持对培训进行改革,鼓励受训人员去了解他们的患者,并从生物心理社会的角度去理解患者。作为一个专业群体,我们必须坚持为患者提供恰当的护理,并与管理人员和官僚机构合作,确保对患者的管理以护理质量和效果为核心,而非仅仅关注效率。