[Increasing dominance of laparoscopic techniques in the surgery of the spleen in hematologic syndromes].

Parallel with the evolution of minimally invasive techniques more and more organs became the subject of different laparoscopic operations. The spleen was not an exception to this trend, the first laparoscopic splenectomy was performed in 1991. In the present publication the authors give an overview of their own initial experience with the technique. Between the time period of January 1996 and April 2005, 204 splenectomies were carried out at the 1st Dept. of Surgery, University of Debrecen. The indication was haematological in 113 cases, the choice of operation was laparoscopic splenectomy in 18 cases. The male-female ratio was 7 to 11, the mean age was 45.6 years (21-71). The average operation time lasted 106 minutes (60-200 min.), the mean hospital stay was 11.9 days (5-50 days). Laparoscopy had to be converted to open procedure in three cases, because of bleeding and adhesions. In one case, laparoscopic reoperation was necessary with the indication of subphrenic haematoma on the fifth postoperative day. One death occurred in this series from bilateral pneumonia. The authors conclude that laparoscopic splenectomy can be carried out safely, blood loss is limited, and the widely recognized advantages of laparoscopic techniques can be secured for the patients.