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[癫痫与源自解离的假性癫痫发作]

[Epilepsy and pseudoseizures derived from their dissociation].

作者信息

Kato Masaaki

出版信息

Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2006;108(3):251-9.

Abstract

Many epileptic patients have pseudoseizures (psychogenic nonepileptic seizures mimicking epileptic seizures) derived from their dissociation (conversion) or other psychiatric symptoms. The pseudoseizure cast many problems on medical support for their management. In this article I reported the result of investigation of pseudoseizures in an epilepsy unit in department of psychiatry, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry. And I reffered to treatment and prognosis of pseudoseizures. The key points for psychiatrists in treating epileptic patients having pseudoseizures were; 1) not to hesitate to consult with specialists about diagnosis, 2) to distinguish a pseudoseizure from an epileptic seizure and to treat them separately, 3) not to treat seizure phenomena but patients by keeping reliable relationship with them.

摘要

许多癫痫患者存在假性发作(模仿癫痫发作的精神性非癫痫发作),其源于解离(转换)或其他精神症状。假性发作给其治疗的医疗支持带来了诸多问题。在本文中,我报告了在国立精神、神经和肌肉疾病中心医院精神病科癫痫单元对假性发作的调查结果。并且我提及了假性发作的治疗和预后。精神科医生治疗有假性发作的癫痫患者的关键点如下:1)在诊断方面毫不犹豫地咨询专家;2)区分假性发作和癫痫发作并分别进行治疗;3)不治疗发作现象,而是通过与患者保持可靠关系来治疗患者。

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