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[丹麦的卵巢癌。手术干预状况]

[Ovarian cancer in Denmark. Status of the surgical intervention].

作者信息

Marx Charlotte Iben, Møller Charlotte, Bendixen Anette, Kehlet Henrik, Ottesen Bent S

机构信息

H:S Rigshospitalet, Juliane Marie Centret, Enhed for Kirurgisk Patofysiologi og Gynaekologisk Klinik, Sundhedsstyrelsen, Center for Evaluering og Medicinsk Teknologivurdering (CEMTV), København S.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2006 Apr 10;168(15):1537-40.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In Denmark women have not only one of the highest risks of ovarian cancer but also the highest mortality rate. The primary surgery is a key factor in the outcome.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Surgery for the treatment of ovarian cancer in Denmark was evaluated for the period from 1 July 2002 to 31 December 2003 using data from the Danish National Patient Registry (Landspatientregisteret, LPR) as well as the letter with the discharge note. The analysis included all primary surgical procedures during this period where information about number of surgical procedures per department, post-operative hospital stay, complications and mortality were obtained.

RESULTS

765 women, mean age 61 years (range 5-96 years), were operated on for ovarian cancer. The operations were distributed among 52 different hospital departments, and the surgery for advanced stage III patients took place in 32 different departments. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 9.0 days; 28% experienced one or more complications, and 8.1% were reoperated. The mortality rate was 4.2%.

CONCLUSION

This first nationwide evaluation of surgery for ovarian cancer in Denmark showed that the surgery took place in far more hospital departments than the five recommended by the Danish National Board of Health. There seems to be room for improvement of quality, and a plan for the next five years is presented.

摘要

引言

在丹麦,女性不仅患卵巢癌的风险极高,而且死亡率也最高。初次手术是影响治疗结果的关键因素。

材料与方法

利用丹麦国家患者登记处(Landspatientregisteret, LPR)的数据以及出院小结,对2002年7月1日至2003年12月31日期间丹麦卵巢癌手术治疗情况进行评估。分析涵盖了该时期所有的初次手术程序,获取了各科室手术程序数量、术后住院时间、并发症及死亡率等信息。

结果

765名女性接受了卵巢癌手术,平均年龄61岁(范围5 - 96岁)。手术分布在52个不同的医院科室,晚期III期患者的手术在32个不同科室进行。术后平均住院时间为9.0天;28%的患者出现了一种或多种并发症,8.1%的患者接受了再次手术。死亡率为4.2%。

结论

丹麦首次对卵巢癌手术进行的全国性评估表明,手术涉及的医院科室数量远远超过丹麦国家卫生局推荐的五个科室。质量似乎有提升空间,并提出了未来五年的计划。

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