Haouas N, Sahraoui W, Youssef A, Thabet I, Mosbah A T
Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Sahloul, Sousse, Tunisie.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2006 May;35(3):288-92. doi: 10.1016/s0368-2315(06)78316-8.
The migration into the bladder of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) by uterine perforation is a rare complication. We report two cases of IUCD which migrated into the bladder and subsequently became calcified. The two patients having had their IUCD respectively for 3 and 13 years. Revealing signs were related to bladder irritation for the first patient and hematuria for the second. The diagnosis was suggested on the plain abdominal X-ray and on ultrasound and was confirmed by cystoscopy. Ballistic lithotripsy of the bladder stone with endoscopic extraction of the IUCD was then performed. Performing a transvaginal sonographic examination of the pelvic organs, especially of the uterine anatomy is interesting before insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), and repeat transvaginal sonographic examinations immediately after the insertion and 4-12 weeks later are advisable. This approach would permit early detection of any complications related to insertion of the IUCD.
宫内节育器(IUCD)因子宫穿孔而移入膀胱是一种罕见的并发症。我们报告两例IUCD移入膀胱并随后发生钙化的病例。两名患者分别使用IUCD 3年和13年。首例患者的显露体征与膀胱刺激有关,第二例患者则表现为血尿。腹部平片和超声检查提示了诊断,并经膀胱镜检查得以证实。随后进行了膀胱结石的弹道碎石术及IUCD的内镜取出术。在插入宫内节育器(IUCD)之前,对盆腔器官,尤其是子宫解剖结构进行经阴道超声检查很有意义,插入后立即及4 - 12周后重复进行经阴道超声检查是可取的。这种方法将有助于早期发现与IUCD插入相关的任何并发症。