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美国妇产科医师学会委员会意见。第332号,2006年5月(取代1998年7月的第203号):妇产科医生的乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒感染

ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 332, May 2006 (replaces No. 203, July 1998): Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections in obstetrician-gynecologists.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;107(5):1207-8. doi: 10.1097/00006250-200605000-00050.

Abstract

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C may be transmitted form patients to health care workers and from health care workers to patients. To reduce the risk, all obstetrician-gynecologists who provide clinical care should receive hepatitis B virus vaccine. Obstetrician-gynecologists who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive and e antigen positive should not perform exposure prone procedures until they have sought counsel from an expert review panel. Because the risk of hepatitis C virus transmission is lower than that of hepatitis B virus transmission, routine testing of health care workers is not recommended, and hepatitis C virus-positive health care workers are not required to restrict professional activities.

摘要

乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎可在患者与医护人员之间传播,也可在医护人员与患者之间传播。为降低风险,所有提供临床护理的妇产科医生都应接种乙肝病毒疫苗。乙肝表面抗原和e抗原均呈阳性的妇产科医生,在咨询专家评审小组之前,不应进行易发生暴露的操作。由于丙型肝炎病毒传播的风险低于乙型肝炎病毒传播的风险,因此不建议对医护人员进行常规检测,丙型肝炎病毒呈阳性的医护人员也无需限制职业活动。

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