Laisk A, Kull O, Moldau H
Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 202444 Töravere, Tartu, Estonia, U.S.S.R.
Plant Physiol. 1989 Jul;90(3):1163-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.3.1163.
Transpiration and ozone uptake rates were measured simultaneously in sunflower leaves at different stomatal openings and various ozone concentrations. Ozone uptake rates were proportional to the ozone concentration up to 1500 nanoliters per liter. The leaf gas phase diffusion resistance (stomatal plus boundary layer) to water vapor was calculated and converted to the resistance to ozone multiplying it by the theoretical ratio of diffusion coefficients for water vapor and ozone in air (1.67). The ozone concentration in intercellular air spaces calculated from the ozone uptake rate and diffusion resistance to ozone scattered around zero. The ozone concentration in intercellular air spaces was measured directly by supplying ozone to the leaf from one side and measuring the equilibrium concentration above the other side, and it was found to be zero. The total leaf resistance to ozone was proportional to the gas phase resistance to water vapor with a coefficient of 1.68. It is concluded that ozone enters the leaf by diffusion through the stomata, and is rapidly decomposed in cell walls and plasmalemma.
在不同气孔开度和各种臭氧浓度下,同时测量了向日葵叶片的蒸腾速率和臭氧吸收速率。在臭氧浓度高达每升1500纳升时,臭氧吸收速率与臭氧浓度成正比。计算了叶片对水蒸气的气相扩散阻力(气孔阻力加边界层阻力),并通过将其乘以空气中水蒸气与臭氧扩散系数的理论比值(1.67)将其转换为对臭氧的阻力。根据臭氧吸收速率和对臭氧的扩散阻力计算出的细胞间隙中的臭氧浓度在零附近分散。通过从一侧向叶片供应臭氧并测量另一侧上方的平衡浓度,直接测量了细胞间隙中的臭氧浓度,结果发现其为零。叶片对臭氧的总阻力与对水蒸气的气相阻力成正比,系数为1.68。得出的结论是,臭氧通过气孔扩散进入叶片,并在细胞壁和质膜中迅速分解。